Totality! My Solar Eclipse Adventure

10 Apr

Heading Out

The morning of April 8, 2024, I had a decision to make. I needed to travel to a nearby city to witness a total solar eclipse – one of the few major astronomical events I had never experienced. It would be the last time a total solar eclipse would take place so close to me (Eastern Ontario) this century, so the stakes were high.

Thin- to moderate cloud cover was forecast for spots I’d previously considered such as Kingston, Brockville and Prescott, Ontario. These cities were located in the narrow “path of totality” that stretched from Mexico to the Maritimes. To see the moon completely cover the sun, I would need to find a location within this ~200km wide path. One nearby city, Cornwall Ontario, was located in the right place but it would experience totality but for a shorter time (just over two minutes vs. around three minutes in Kingston). Cornwall’s weather forecast looked more promising than areas West of me, however, so I decided to head in that direction to increase my odds of clear skies that afternoon.

21st Century solar eclipse “paths of totality” via https://www.greatamericaneclipse.com/

Around 8:45 a.m. I headed out for the hour and a half drive to Cornwall. I’d loaded all of my gear into my car the night before to ensure I didn’t forget something important. In addition to my trusty iPhone, I was bringing along my Celestron NexStar 8SE telescope to capture some of the action. My goal was to take in as much of the eclipse as I could with just my eyes, but I wanted to have my telescope (and special solar filter) there to observe and photograph the moments leading up to totality as the dark moon slowly crept up and covered the bright sun. If I could also capture totality telescopically, that would be a fantastic bonus! My immediate priority, however, was to get to Cornwall and find a suitable place to park and set everything up.

Arrival

I arrived in Cornwall just before 11:00 a.m. and the first location I’d scouted out the night before – Lamoureux Park – had a few parking spots left, so I was thrilled. I needed a location with an unobstructed view of the sun and a nearby place to park since I’d be making multiple trips to and from the car to unload and transport my gear. My equipment included a smartphone tripod, telescope tripod, computerized telescope “arm,” telescope tube, box of eyepieces/solar filters/eclipse glasses, lawn chair, portable stool, cooler with lunch and drinks, and a pair of binoculars).

A few people had already already settled in to observe the afternoon’s event from the park (totality would take place around 3:25 p.m.) but I was able to find a nice unoccupied spot by the river’s edge.

After a few trips back and forth, I was set up and ready to wait. Thin clouds continued to very slowly drift in and out, and I found myself hoping the weather could continue to hold steady for just a few more hours.

My filtered telescope was ready to go!

By this point, I was committed to my location so I sat down and enjoyed the picnic lunch I’d brought with me as the crowd began to grow around me. My telescope attracted many onlookers and sparked a lot of conversation. Everyone who came by was incredibly friendly and excited – and nearly all of them were also visiting from Ottawa! Those who saw me attaching my iPhone up to my telescope wanted to see how the sun looked up close and many took photos of the sun as seen on my phone!

First Contact

The edge of the moon first took a tiny “bite” out of the sun around 2:15 p.m. I captured this photo through my telescope about 10 minutes later as the moon began to slowly make its way in front of the sun as seen from our perspective here on Earth. Two small sets of sunspots were also visible telescopically.

Stack of 10 iPhone 14 Pro Max photos taken through my Celestron NexStar 8SE telescope.

By 3:00 p.m. the moon had already covered more than half of the sun. The brightness of the sky and surroundings, however, was still unchanged. Here’s how things were looking through my telescope…

….and here’s the final product!

Stack of ~30 iPhone 14 Pro Max video frames taken through my Celestron NexStar 8SE telescope.

Approaching Totality

By 3:15 things were getting more intense. You could feel the excitement nervous energy building within the crowd since it appeared that that weather gods had smiled on us and we would not be dealing with any rogue clouds during totality, which was now just 10 minutes away! The colour of the sky and our surroundings was also changing. Things started looking more orangey-brown to me and it felt as if a very fast sunset was underway. Someone commented that it was like they were wearing sunglasses!

A photographer nearby took this photo of yours truly and was kind enough to email it to me afterwards!

By 3:20, the world felt different. We knew that we were just 5 minutes away from something special and it was definitely starting to get darker and slightly colder.

Around two minutes before the predicted moment of totality, I started recording two separate videos: one on a smartphone placed on a tripod to capture a wide angle view of what was happening around me, and one on the iPhone attached to my telescope. By now the sun looked like just a tiny sliver – almost like a fingernail – through the telescope and to those watching with eclipse glasses. Many of us also spotted a bright planet (Venus) appear below the sun and knew something incredible was happening.

I’ve combined my two videos into one synchronized view so that you can get a sense of the sights and sound of what we experienced in real time!

Here is a video of the view through my telescope as totality arrived along with a wide angle view taken from my smartphone.

How it Looked and Felt

While I’ve seen many beautiful photos and videos from many sources, they don’t match what those of us who were there in person saw with our eyes. The sky around the sun was not black but a deep, steely blue. The horizon was lighter – similar to what you’d see during a sunset or sunrise – but still very alien. And the eclipsed sun looked, to me, like an incredibly advanced computer animation from the future! The sun and corona were very crisp and the sun looked much larger in the sky than I’d expected. The eclipsed sun had almost a three-dimensional quality…almost as if it were a dark, round button-like disk surrounded by a bright halo affixed to a deep blue/grey background. It was as if a wormhole or black hole had somehow appeared momentarily in front of us. I’m sure my jaw dropped as it was truly a moment of utter amazement. I’m smiling as I type it now…and still awestruck as I recall it in my mind!

Cameras tend to overexpose or underexpose the scene but our eyes and brains take everything in perfectly. You truly need to see it in person to understand it and, even still, it’s not quite possible to describe it in words. It really is other-wordly and indescribable!

Nevertheless, here are a few images I took during totality. For an unknown reason, my computerized telescope decided to stop moving properly during totality and I could not adjust it to place the entirely eclipsed sun within the field of view. I did not want to spend those precious two minutes fussing with equipment, so I continued recording what I could while trying to soak in the moment. After recording the eclipse, my iPhone told me it had run out of storage and had not saved the video!?! I was more shocked than saddened since my iPhone had more than enough space to record a 4-minute video. Only once I later returned home did I realize what had actually happened…The video had recorded properly via the third-party video app I was using but was too large to be saved to my camera roll onsite. When I got home, I was able to recover it while reconnected to my home WiFi network! Phew!

Still frame from a video taken with my Samsung smartphone during totality.
Stack of ~20 video frames of the totally-eclipsed sun taken with my iPhone 14 Pro Max attached to my Celestron NexStar 8SE telescope. Some nice large and pink prominences are visible here, and some could even be seen with the naked eye!

Media Coverage

During the day, I noticed a few media personalities around. A television reporter from CBC was interviewing some people on camera as they arrived, and I was approached by a photographer from the Globe and Mail (Fred Lum) and and editor and reporter from the Quebec newspaper Le Droit. The editor was related to the very kind woman and daughter who had set up a spot beside me and he introduced me to journalist Charles Fontaine who interviewed me before and after the eclipse. Charles’ article can be read in French here: Tous ensemble pour vivre l’éclipse du siècle (All together to experience the eclipse of the century).

Heading Home

Following totality and some brief looks at the sun through eclipse glasses, I packed up my things and said goodbye to the people I’d met and spent the last few hours with. Many had taken photos of my telescope in action and came by to say thanks or goodbye. Everyone was in great spirits and amazed by what they had just seen.

The drive home to Ottawa took twice as long as it should have due to added traffic but it couldn’t dull the experience. I drove home feeling incredibly lucky to have been able to watch the entire eclipse and couldn’t wait to tell my family what I’d experienced!

If you ever find yourself close enough to travel to a location that will experience a total solar eclipse, I highly recommend it. You aren’t guaranteed to see a show since it completely depends on good weather, but the reward is well worth it!

Clear skies!

Aurora surprise!

26 Mar

During the evening of March 23, 2023, I started seeing a lot of chatter on Twitter about a northern lights show over Europe. Once it got dark here in Ontario, I saw a post from someone reporting aurora from Muskoka, Ontario. Muskoka is at a similar latitude to my location outside Ottawa, so I hopped into action and went outside.

I drove to the end of my street to find a dark location, and spend about 30 minutes taking photos but the activity was very faint and clouds began to roll in. I headed home and was about to give up when I spotted a burst of activity out my back door just before 11pm. I was able to take the following photos with my iPhone 13 Pro from my backyard:

My photos also made the local 6 o’clock news!

It’s been almost 8 years since I’ve seen a show this good from Ottawa, so I was very happy to catch it!

Remembering Terry Dickinson

4 Feb

When I was starting out in backyard astronomy, I learned so much by watching, listening to, and reading the work of Canada’s own Terence Dickinson, who passed away this week. He was a frequent guest on Canadian Discovery Channel programs and CBC Radio’s Quirks & Quarks and launched the fantastic magazine “Sky News.” He also spoke at the Canadian Museum of Science & Technology in the 1990s and I was lucky to attend one of his talks in person when I was starting out in amateur astronomy and astrophotography.

I *highly* recommend his book “Nightwatch” to anyone who wants to start exploring the night sky. It’s just one of many great publications bearing his name.

Click the link below to read about Terry and listen to a great recording of him on Quirks & Quarks. He was invited to speak on the radio about February’s night sky but it was all a ruse to let him know that an asteroid had been named in his honour!

The world’s backyard astronomers and astrophotographers owe so much to Terry’s gift for sharing the night sky in an accessible way. He will truly be missed.

QUIRKS & QUARKS: With Terence Dickinson’s death we’ve lost one of Canada’s most illustrious sets of eyes on the skies.

Astrophotography Has Come a Long Way, Baby – Part II

27 Mar

In 2014, I compared a photo I’d taken of the Orion Nebula with my iPhone to the first-ever photograph of the nebula (taken by Henry Draper in 1880) and noted how similar they looked. I’ve continued to photograph the nebula through my telescope with a smartphone since then and noticed that my latest photo matches one taken by Draper near the end of his life, exactly 140 years earlier!

In ten seconds – with equipment we can carry in our pockets – we’re able to outdo what used to take more than two hours with the best photographic tools on the planet. And, of course, our smartphones can capture colour! See my full resolution iPhone image of the Orion Nebula on Flickr and learn more about the pioneering astrophotographer Henry Draper on Wikipedia.

You can also find Draper’s 1882 photo, which appears to have been damaged, here via the Cosmic Reflections blog.

Another Solar Eclipse!

17 Jun

On June 10, 2021, Ottawa Canada woke up to an annular solar eclipse. I wasn’t sure that I’d even be able to view it given that it would be so low on the horizon and the day was forecast to be party cloudy. Happily, the clouds were thin and actually made the eclipse even more interesting!

Here is my favourite photo from the morning, taken with my iPhone 11 Pro attached to a Celestron NexStar 8SE telescope fitted with a solar filter. It reminds me of an alien gas giant being eclipsed by another large planet…But maybe that’s just because I watch too much science fiction 🙂

Annular eclipse through an 8″ telescope with an iPhone 11 Pro. Stack of 10 photos.
Here’s a video I took around the same time as the photo above.

Solar Eclipse with iPhone!

24 Aug

We had fantastic weather here in Ottawa on August 21, 2017, and I was able to photograph my first solar eclipse! We saw 71% of the sun covered here in Ottawa and I took a boatload of photos and video.

The View Through the Telescope

Here are some of my best shots. All images and video were taken through my Celestron NexStar 8SE telescope (filtered with an Eclipsmart solar filter) with my iPhone 7.

SolarEclipseSymes_225pm_Aug21_2017_RotatedCentered_Watermark.png

Approaching peak eclipse in Ottawa. Stack of 10 iPhone photos through 8″ telescope.

SolarEclipseSymes_300pm_Aug21_2017_1_watermark.png

The classic PAC-MAN shot. Stack of 10 iPhone photos through 8″ telescope.

SolarEclipseSymes_330pm_Aug21_2017_3_watermark.png

Almost done! Stack of 10 iPhone photos through 8″ telescope.

Raw Timelapse

I also put together a rough timelapse built from unedited iPhone images taken through my telescope. Note: I changed the orientation of the phone/eyepiece and the degree of zoom used during the eclipse, which is why the orientation and size of the sun changes throughout the timelapse.

Webp.net-gifmaker (5)

Videos

Here’s a short video of the view through my iPhone as the wind picked up a bit early in the eclipse:

Solar Eclipse through 8″ telescope with iPhone 7. from Andrew Symes on Vimeo.

And this is an iPhone video (sped up 4x) that shows the moon crossing in front of a sunspot at right.

Moon swallows a sunspot! from Andrew Symes on Vimeo.

Non-Telescopic Shots

I also took some non-telescopic photos using a homemade solar eclipse “projectinator,” eclipse glasses, and a colander!

IMG_7811

Pinhole projection in a poster tube.

IMG_7859.JPG

Solar eclipse with iPhone through eclipse glasses.

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Crescent suns through a kitchen colander!

Now to chase totality in 2024!

How to Photograph a Solar Eclipse with your Phone

21 Jul

If you want to take a photo of a solar eclipse but don’t have a solar filter for your DSLR camera or a solar-filtered telescope, there is a simple option: take a photo with your smartphone through eclipse glasses!

Before the eclipse, find a pair of solar eclipse glasses (also called eclipse shades). These can be purchased at low cost online or from local telescope stores. Some local libraries or associations also give these glasses away for free in advance of an upcoming eclipse.

By holding the glasses over your phone’s camera, you’ll be able to dim the brightness of the sun and take photos as the moon crosses in front of it. Without eclipse glasses, the sun is too bright to photograph with a smartphone, but the glasses dim the brightness enough to get a decent photo.

iphone-solar-eclipse

The sun will appear small, but you should be able to make out the shape of the moon as it takes a bigger and bigger “bite” out of the sun. Once you have aimed the phone/glasses combo at the sun and see it on your screen, lock the focus and adjust the brightness down or up if necessary. You’ll be tempted to zoom in, but don’t do it. The digital zoom function on your phone will probably make the sun look too pixelated or fuzzy. You can always crop the photo later.

Here’s a photo I took of an un-eclipsed sun in this fashion with my iPhone 7:

iPhoneSun

If you’re lucky enough to live in a region that will experience a TOTAL solar eclipse, you can remove the solar glasses from the phone’s camera during the few minutes of totality (when the moon completely blocks the sun) and take a photo using the regular smartphone camera. During these short minutes, the sun’s light will be completely blocked by the moon and the scene will be dim enough to photograph without a filter.

Remember, the only safe time to look at the sun without a solar filter is when the disk of the sun is completely covered by the moon. This only lasts a few short minutes, and only happens along the “path of the total solar eclipse” as shown in this map of the August 2017 event. At all other times, and in all other locations, you can only look at the sun with proper eye protection.

EclipseMapAug2017

Other Eclipse Photography

If you want to try DSLR photography or photography through a properly-filtered telescope, B&H Photo has an excellent eclipse photography guide on their site.

And, again, NEVER look at the sun without eclipse glasses, NEVER look through a camera viewfinder at the sun, and NEVER aim a telescope at the sun unless it has a certified solar filter attached to the front of it and you are an experienced telescope user.

Jupiter Double Shadow Transit with iPhone

5 Jun

Here is the view through my Celestron NexStar 8SE telescope from Saturday, June 3, 2017. Over the course of about two hours I captured the shadows of the moons Ganymede (top) and Io (bottom) as they crossed Jupiter’s disk. These images were taken with my iPhone 6 using this method.

jupiter-shadow-transit

You can also see the moons themselves to the right of the planet. Ganymede is visible at top right, Io appears at the edge of the disk about halfway through the animation, and Callisto is faintly visible at bottom right. Europa couldn’t make it to the party and I attempted no photography there…

 

 

The Solar System with iPhone

13 Mar

I’ve been photographing the night sky through my telescope with my iPhone since 2011, but two objects have eluded me: Uranus and Neptune. Finally, in early 2017, I was able to capture them both. As a result, I’ve been able to assemble my first complete iPhone astrophotography solar system collage!

SolarSystem2017_Watermark

All planets in the above image were taken with an iPhone 6 or iPhone 4S through my Celestron NexStar 8SE telescope. The image of the sun is a composite image made from two photos taken with my iPhone 4S through my Coronado PST solar (H-alpha) telescope.

All images were photographed and edited using the techniques described in my Smartphone Astrophotography blog post, and many of the original individual images can be found on my Flickr account.

Photo Details:

Sun & Prominence, May 19, 2012
Composite image taken with iPhone 4S through Coronado PST H-alpha solar telescope.

Mercury, May 24, 2014
My first telescopic photo of tiny Mercury. Stack of 26 frames taken with iPhone 4S attached to NexStar 8SE telescope.

Venus, July 2, 2015
Stack of 51 frames taken with iPhone 6 through 8″ telescope. Processed in Registax, Nebulosity, Gimp & Flickr.

Mars, June 24, 2016
Stack of 1200 frames with iPhone through NexStar 8 SE telescope. Stacked & edited in PIPP, Autostakkert, Registax, Nebulosity & Gimp.

Jupiter & Double Moon Shadow Transit, March 22, 2016
Includes Great Red Spot and shadows of moons Io & Europa. Stack of 700+ frames taken with iPhone 6 through 8″ telescope.

Uranus, Feb 26, 2017
Stack of 150 iPhone 6 video frames taken with the NightCapPro app through 8″ telescope.

Neptune, Jan 2, 2017
Stack of 5 single images taken with iPhone 6 using the NightCapPro app through 8″ telescope.

Let me know what you think in the comments and feel free to reach out to me via Twitter @FailedProtostar!

 

My first photo of Neptune!

5 Jan

On Monday night, I captured my first-ever photo of Neptune using my iPhone and 8″ telescope. This is a single, unedited 6 second exposure using the NightCap Pro app for iPhone.  It may not look like much, but Neptune was 4.5 BILLION kilometres away when I took this!

neptune

Now, the only planet I haven’t photographed is Uranus, so I’ll need to get on that and complete a full solar system collage in 2017.